I believe is the second one....
A nonviolence anti-apartheid activists became Africa’s first black president, from 1994 to 1999
Answer: all one country, so yes
Explanation:
Both were targets of the Chinese Exclusion Act. This act barred laborers from entering the
United States. Immigration officers were
strict with Chinese immigrants because they were willing to work for low wages
and during this period the economy was in the decline so they were seen as a
threat in terms of employment opportunities. Since the Japanese looked similar
to the Chinese they too were put under suspicion.