Answer: The loser's card shows 6.
Explanation: Let's start by naming the first student A and the second student B.
Since the product of A and B are either 12, 15, or 18, let's list every single possibility, the first number being A's number and the second number being B's number.
1 12
1 15
1 18
2 6
2 9
3 4
3 5
3 6
4 3
5 3
6 2
6 3
9 2
12 1
15 1
18 1
Now, the information says that A doesn't know what B has, so we can immediately cross off all of the combinations that have the integer appearing once and once ONLY off, because if it happened once only, A would know of it straight away. Now, our sample space becomes much smaller.
1 12
1 15
1 18
2 6
2 9
3 4
3 5
3 6
6 2
6 3
Using this same logic, we know that we can cross off all of the digits that occur only once in B's column.
2 6
3 6
Now, A definitely knows what number B has because there is only one number left in B. Hence, we can conclude that the loser, B, has the integer 6.
For the given probability mass function of X, the mean is 3.5 and the standard deviation is 1.708.
- A discrete random variable X's probability mass function (PMF) is a function over its sample space that estimates the likelihood that X will have a given value. f(x)=P[X=x].
- The total of all potential values for a random variable X, weighted by their relative probabilities, is known as the mean (or expected value E[X]) of that variable.
- Mean(μ) = 1(1/6) + 2(1/6) + 3(1/6) + 4(1/6) + 5(1/6) + 6(1/6).
- Mean(μ) = (1+2+3+4+5+6)/6
- Mean(μ) = 21/6
- Mean(μ) = 3.5
- The square root of the variance of a random variable, sample, statistical population, data collection, or probability distribution represents its standard deviation. It is denoted by 'σ'.
- A random variable's variance (or Var[X]) is a measurement of the range of potential values. It is, by definition, the squared expectation of the distance between X and μ. It is denoted by 'σ²'.
- σ² = E[X²]−μ²
- σ² = [1²(1/6) + 2²(1/6) + 3²(1/6) + 4²(1/6) + 5²(1/6) + 6²(1/6)] - (3.5)²
- σ² = [(1² + 2²+ 3² + 4²+ 5²+ 6²)/6] - (3.5)²
- σ² = [(1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36)/6] - (3.5)²
- σ² = (91/6) - (3.5)²
- σ² = 15.167-12.25
- σ² = 2.917
- σ = √2.917
- Standard deviation (σ) = 1.708
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The area of a cross section paralell to the base is the base
the base is 4inches by 3 inches
area is 12 square inches
perimiter is 2(L+W)=2(4+3)=2(7)=14 inches
area is 12 square inches
perimiter is 14 inches
