Answers: examples of host defence mechanism include: Innate anatomical and physiological barriers, Innate cellular and chemical defenses.
Explanation:
The capability of the human body to resist almost all types of organisms or toxins that tend to damage the tissues and organs is known as IMMUNITY. This host defence mechanism can be classified into INNATE or adaptive immunity.
The immunity that results from general processes, rather than from processes directed at specific disease organisms is called the INNATE IMMUNITY. The anatomical and physiological barriers of the innate immunity provides the first line of defence against pathogens. Examples of these barriers of the innate immunity includes:
--> Destruction of swallowed organisms by the low stomach pH and digestive enzymes
--> The vigorous mucociliary clearance mechanisms of the respiratory airways and lungs.
--> Resistance of the skin to invasion by organisms
While examples of innate cellular and chemical defenses include:
--> Phagocytosis of bacteria and other invaders by white blood cells and cells of the tissue macrophage System
--> lysozymes, a mucolytic polysaccharide that attacks bacteria and cause them to dissolute.
--> basic polypeptides which react and inactivate certain types of gram- positive bacteria
-->natural killer lymphocytes that can recognize and destroy foreign and tumor cells.
I believe the answer is A, The pace it occupies.
Answer:
Mitochondrial typing is a method where by the DNA of a person is matched with the DNA of a sample found at a crime site. This is a method which is mainly done at forensic labs to find out the accused with the help of DNA of the individual. This is called DNA typing to scientist because they think they will find something really rare if they finger out mitochondrial DNA
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Explanation:
It’s A. Random!! I looked it up!
Asexual reproduction produces genetically identical offspring and sexual reproduction creates variation in the offspring. When the environment changes and it affects the asexual offspring it will affect all identical copies whereas since the sexual offspring have more variation, they are more likely to survive.
