Following the presentation of research or a treatment to the participant or patient, a follow-up study is conducted. It is used to determine whether participants are still experiencing the effects of the treatment condition.
- Clinical research is an organized study of human biology, health, or disease that involves actual people.
- Clinical research aims to discover or add to generalizable knowledge about human health and illness as well as evaluate potential approaches that could help us be better at preventing, diagnosing, and treating illness as well as patient care.
- The nurse's responsibilities may also include providing general education or information on clinical research, responding to inquiries about particular trials, consulting with clinical research staff, referring patients, and working with clinical research.
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Pretty sure it’s toothbrush
The morphological characteristics of typhoid bacteria include rod-shaped and Gram-negative.
<h3>What is the typhoid bacterium?</h3>
<em>Salmonella </em>Typhi bacterium is the pathogen that causes typhoid fever, which is a disease characterized by headaches and loss of appetite.
This bacteria (Salmonella) is rod-shaped and Gram-negative, which means that it does not retain crystal violet during Gram staining.
In conclusion, the morphological characteristics of typhoid bacteria include rod-shaped and Gram-negative.
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At conception. When the sperm reaches the egg and fertilizes the oocyte and together they form a zygote, Which is live baby cells.
Low calorie food intake can lead to amenorrhea (loss of regular menstrual cycle) and protein deficiency.
What is amenorrhea and protein deficiency and its effects?
- Female athletes, find it difficult to meet energy and nutrient needs while maintaining a low fat or body weight considered optimal for sports performance. Thus, they often restrict energy intake(EI) to make weight goals.
- Low EI, combined with high levels of exercise, increases the risk of developing exercise-related menstrual dysfunction (ExMD) and poor bone health.
- ExMD can be high in physically active women, ranging from 0% to 60%, and occurs across a continuum from mild disruptions in menses (no ovulation or luteal phase deficiency) to oligomenorrhea (cycles ≥ 35 day) and amenorrhea (no menses for >90 day.
- Low energy availability (EA) (i.e., energy remaining for body functions after exercise training) may lead to menstrual dysfunction through a leptin-controlled pathway.
- In ExMD, females have low leptin levels that contribute to the disruption of luteinizing hormone (LH) pulsatility via interference of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulsatile.
- Sequentially, the ovaries decrease production of estrogen and progesterone, the hormones responsible for triggering the lining and egg of the uterus to be shed (menstruation) resulting in abnormal menses.
- Adequate dietary protein is important for supporting physiological adaptations to exercise, there is a growing need to determine the protein requirements for pre-menopausal
- athletes that address the influence of endogenous and exogenous hormones and potential metabolic
- potential metabolic
interactions with different types of exercise.
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