Gamma-Rays have the shortest wavelength.
Survival of the strongest... an organisms strength does not affect the natural selection process. Natural selection is adapting the species to be able to better survive in its environment. In order to better survive, an organism does not to be strong. e.g. a plant is probably not a “strong” organism and natural selection doesn’t change that in most cases
In broad terms, finches. In specific terms, he observed how over time, the beak sizes and shapes of said finches changed to adapt to the food sources available.
I hope I was able to help. Best of luck.
Because plants go through a cycle(the cycle is seed, seedling, plant, flower and tree.) and it takes time for the plant food, water, and nutrients to go though the plant.