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Answer: Degree of Operating Leverage
A Tech = 2.75
Z Tech = 3
Explanation:
As defined in question itself,
Degree of Operating Leverage = 
As here, it is provided that profit for both the companies are same amounting $4 million.
Although the fixed cost differ by $1 million.
A Tech Degree of operating Leverage = 1 +
= 2.75
Z Tech Degree of Operating Leverage = 1 +
= 3
This clearly demonstrates that A Tech will reach its break even faster than the Z Tech as the ratio of fixed cost to variable cost is lower in A tech in comparison to Z Tech.
Rules of thumb or short-cuts that individuals use to save time when making complex decisions are known as....<span>Heuristics</span>
Answer:
3. 5,110,000 and 5,170,000
Explanation:
Number of shares to be used in computing basic earnings per share
= 4800000*12/12 + 200000*9/12 + 4800004/12
= 4800000 + 150000 + 160000
= 5,110,000
Number of shares to be used in computing dilute earnings per share
= 4800000*12/12 + 200000*9/12 + 4800004/12 + (6000000/1000)*40*3/12
= 4800000 + 150000 + 160000 + 60000
= 5,170,000
Therefore, The number of shares to be used in computing basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share on December 31, 2018 is 5,110,000 and 5,170,000.