To do the vertical chage times the horizontal change
The quote “... any Indian who received news of the Spaniards could have also easily received the infection” refers to the fact that when the Spanish explorers advanced into Central America, the diseases they were carrying often spread faster than them, including ahead of them.
The context is the so-called Columbian Exchange (after Christopher Columbus), which is the large exchange of animals, food, culture, people, techniques, and diseases that took place between Native Americans (or Indians) and Europeans after 1492.
The quote focuses on one particular aspect of this exchange: the spread of infections. While the Indians did contaminate the Europeans with some of their diseases, like syphilis, many infections destroyed Native American lives because they had not developed a resistance to them like Europeans did. These included measles and smallpox, which were introduced in America through the Caribbean in the early 16th century.
She provided women with unprecedented access to the President. And also She was the first female Cabinet member She was the Secretary of Labor She led the way in establishing Social Security, and helped win approval of the Fair Labor Standards Act, which ended child labor and established a minimum wage. She served as FDR's representative and advisor. Sorry if it’s not enough
Answer: civil service reform
Explanation:
The stalwarts, or half breeds, created the Pendleton Civil Service Reform act in an effort to achieve civil service reform.
