The answer is German.
He was known as the “Desert Fox” and considered to be one of the top
German Generals of World War II. He would
later be defeated by the British forces commanded by General Montgomery in the
Battle of El Alamein.
The example of an ancient Arabian state that traded extensively and controlled territories on the East African coast can best be used as evidence of "the long-term continuities in state-building in coastal East Africa."
This is because long-term state-building involves trade relations and commerce, among others, such as politics and economics.
Thus, information of extended trades between the Arabian state and the East African coast shows long-term state-building between the two regions.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option B. "the long-term continuities in state-building in coastal East Africa."
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