<span>An elementary student with special needs would be someone needing an advocate.
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Type one diabetes is an autoimmune disorder which is caused by the bodies production of antibodies which attack the cells in the pancreas which make insulin.
Type one diabetes, unlike many cases of type two cannot be prevented, and is caused by the production of antibodies. What causes these antibodies is unknown, but some think that it is due to genetics, viral factors or chemicals.
Answer: The option that is true regarding Carl's use of substances is D) All of these choices are true.
Explanation: All of the choices provided about Carl's use of substances are true. First, he shows that he has characteristics of addictive behaviour when <u>he denies that he has a problem with drug use, when he boasts about his capacity to drink alcohol, and when he dismisses the risks of mixing alcohol and drugs.</u> Moreover, Carl has a substance abuse problem<u> he desires to drink and use drugs day and night and even to mix the substances</u>. He also has a substance dependence problem because, <u>when he is not drinking, he is using "speed" and, when he needs to sleep, he takes Valium.</u> In that way, Carl has both substance abuse and substance dependence problems and he also behaves as an addict.