The enzyme maltase breaks down disaccharide maltose into simple sugar glucose, which is usable by the body. This glucose can now also be stored in the liver for future use.
This maltase does nor break down sugar sucrose because it is the sucrase enzyme that breaks down sucrose into glucose and fructose.
Very interesting problem!
On first reading, it sounded impossible. Tom has normal vision, and there are no male carriers for x-linked recessive disorders. So the daughter can at best (or worst) be carrier of the disorder.
We are told that the daughter has the disorder, but the daughter can only be a carrier with genotype XBXb.
We are also told that Turner Syndrome, which is a disorder related to the x-chromosome. Half of those affected have one of the x-chromosomes missing (monosomy), and some others have some cells with missing or deformed x-chromosomes (mosaicism). Under these circumstances where the normal chromosome is missing, the X-linked recessive Xb allele will be expressed, hence even a carrier can express the red-green colour-blindness.
From the pedigree chart, we can deduce that the colour-blindness must be inherited from Jill, the mother. Tom with normal vision cannot be a carrier because X-linked recessive disorders do not have male carriers.
The daughter's colour-blindness is derived from two sources,
1. inherited Xb allele from mother Jill
2. Turner syndrome that allowed the single allele to express colour-blindness.
According to the research, the correct option is true. Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic processes in which the energy found in carbohydrates is transferred to ATP.
<h3>What is Cellular respiration?</h3>
It is a set of metabolic reactions that takes place in most cells and is a process by which cells reduce oxygen and produce energy and water.
This process involves the breakdown of pyruvic acid (produced by carbohydrate glycolysis) into carbon dioxide and water, along with the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is true. Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic processes in which the energy found in carbohydrates is transferred to ATP.
Learn more about Cellular respiration here: brainly.com/question/12320031
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Yes chloroplasts are an essential part of photosynthesis