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The factory system replaced the domestic system, in which individual workers used hand tools or simple machinery to fabricate goods in their own homes or in workshops attached to their homes. The use of waterpower and then the steam engine to mechanize processes such as cloth weaving in England in the second half of the 18th century marked the beginning of the factory system. This system was enhanced at the end of the 18th century by the introduction of interchangeable parts in the manufacture of muskets and, subsequently, other types of goods. Prior to this, each part of a musket (or anything else assembled from multiple components) had been individually shaped by a workman to fit with the other parts. In the new system, the musket parts were machined to such precise specifications that a part of any musket could be replaced by the same part from any other musket of the same design. This advance signaled the onset of mass production, in which standardized parts could be assembled by relatively unskilled workmen into complete finished products.
The resulting system, in which work was organized to utilize power-driven machinery and produce goods on a large scale, had important social consequences: formerly, workers had been independent craftsmen who owned their own tools and designated their own working hours, but in the factory system, the employer owned the tools and raw materials and set the hours and other conditions under which the workers laboured. The location of work also changed. Whereas many workers had inhabited rural areas under the domestic system, the factory system concentrated workers in cities and towns, because the new factories had to be located near waterpower and transportation (alongside waterways, roads, or railways). The movement toward industrialization often led to crowded, substandard housing and poor sanitary conditions for the workers. Moreover, many of the new unskilled jobs could be performed equally well by women, men, or children, thus tending to drive down factory wages to subsistence levels. Factories tended to be poorly lit, cluttered, and unsafe places where workers put in long hours for low pay. These harsh conditions gave rise in the second half of the 19th century to the trade-union movement, in which workers organized in an attempt to improve their lot through collective action. (See organized labour.)
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Remained in poverty and in debt to the land owners
Mostly poor blacks and poor whites
Exchanged their labor for a portion of the crops and use of land
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1. I believe the answer is: B.It helps people interpret the past, understand the present, and prepare for the future.
Geographical occurrences (such as earthquakes) tend to possess several signs that make it possible for humans to predict future occurrences. By analysing the occurrences in the past, we can predict when next one would occurs, the damage that it cause, and the things that we can do to survive.
2. I believe the answer is: Regions are always unchanging and distinct in nature.
Regions are constantly changing due to natural factors and the activities by organisms who live in it. For example, the rising temperature cause the ice to melt and ended the ice age (natural factors) , or factories that built by humans made the water resources in a certain region become consumables (activities caused by those who lived in the region)
3. I believe the answer is: c. the world in spatial terms
the world in spatial terms associated geographic tools to collect information of location, place, and region in order to organize and characterize them. The characterization would make it easier for people to identify geological occurrence that happen in the past and enable us to make prediction of the occurrences that might occurs in the future.
The final solution as it was called was the nazi plan to exterminate jews first they were shot by the einstazgruppen which used to be hitler personal bodyguards that turned into a death squad when thos proved ineffective they put jews homosexuals and a few other races in death camps and labor camps