Answer:
Nationalism is an ideology or worldview in which national identity is crucial for the formation and survival of a sovereign state. According to some nationalists, for members of one nation the relationship to the nation is more important than any other element of personal or collective identity and any other relationship of loyalty.
In the 20th century, nationalist leaders aimed to provide decent living conditions for broad sections of the people of their nations. Now, this situation, strengthened after the First World War, was taken over by right-wing totalitarian ideologies. Therefore, nationalism in various manifestations of fascism became an inseparable part of these ideologies, that build a vision of universal ideological unity of the people, one-party rule, militarism and statism.
Thus, Nazism made use of these tools (the fragility of the Weimar Republic, the hyperinflation in Germany, the growing poverty of its population and the discontent after the Treaty of Versailles) to promote an exacerbated nationalism that culminated in the development of ideas totalitarian within the German people itself.
The Founding Fathers knew that in the upcoming future with the changing time, there would be a need of change in the US government that would stand for the upcoming generations.
<u>Explanation:
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The affirmation of Independence had a presumption that people possesses a Right of Revolution. So in order to avoid any riot, they included amendment that offered a method to pursuit the Right of Revolution without any resort to arms and initiated the power in order to change the Constitution to the place it belongs to with the people. The Founding Fathers made the amendment procedure difficult to achieve because to look in the political leads which created the ratification of the constitution. They believed and recognized that the 'ground rules' should be constant in order for a government to function well.
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After the World War II, America as a nation stopped
producing gunnery and bombs and resorted in creating peaceful industrial
employments. The American economy have grown that labor force grew from 60
million to 111 million on year 1948 to 1982 and grew from 58 million to 99
million.
