Your question is incomplete because it does not provide the recording to listen to. However, the audio tapescript of the recording is the following:
1. Cuánto cuesta este cinturón?
2. Quiero aquel sombrero.
3. Estas sandalias son baratas, ¿verdad?
4. Qué piensas de esa chaqueta?
Answer:
- este: this
- aquel: that
- estas: these
- esa: that
Explanation:
Demonstrative adjectives <em>this, that, these </em>and <em>those</em> are used to indicate pronouns and nouns.
Thus, <em>this </em>and <em>that </em>are used with singular nouns or pronouns, the first displaying closeness and the second certain remoteness. The Spanish equivalents for <em>this </em>are <em>este </em>(for masculine nouns and pronouns) and <em>esta </em>(for feminine ones). Similarly, the Spanish translations for <em>that </em>are <em>ese </em>or <em>aquel </em>(masculine) and <em>esa </em>and <em>aquella </em>(feminine).
On the othe hand, in the plural, the Spanish for <em>these</em>, indicating proximity, is <em>estos </em>(masculine) and <em>estas </em>(feminine). Meanwhile, <em>those</em>, which expresses distance, can be translated as <em>esos </em>or <em>aquellos </em>(masculine), and <em>esas </em>or <em>aquellas </em>(feminine).
