The emancipation proclamation went into effect on January 1st 1863. It stated that all people with slaves had to be free, that was only with the rebellious states. These rebellious states were the ones in the South. So that is how the South was affected by this. They had to give up there slaves, but there slaves were there labor and they had to learn how to do without.
Because the form of government they picked allowed for people to show opinion freely and a free vote
Similar- involved African descent and people were not granted basic rights. Both came to an end at a point
Different- occurred in South Africa and slavery occurred in America. In Apartheid people weren’t forced into labor