a. The number of units to be sold for Yared Plc to break-even is 250 units.
b. The number of units to be sold to earn a target operating income of br. 90,000 is 700 units.
c. The sales amount for Yared Plc to earn a target net income of br. 63,000 is 700 units.
Data and Calculations:
Sales units of bicycles = 400 units
Selling price per unit = br. 600
Total variable costs = br. 160,000
Unit variable cost = br. 400 (br. 160,000/400)
Contribution margin per unit = br. 200 (br. 600 - br. 400)
Fixed costs = br. 50,000
Tax rate = 30%
Net income = income after tax
= 1 - 30%
= 70%
a. The number of units to be sold for Yared Plc to break-even is given by Fixed Costs/Contribution margin per unit
= br. 50,000/br. 200
= 250 units.
b. The number of units to be sold to earn a target operating income of br. 90,000 is given as (Fixed Costs + Target Profit)/Contribution margin per unit
= (br. 50,000 + br. 90,000)/br. 200
= br. 140,000/br. 200
= 700 units.
c. The sales amount for Yared Plc to earn a target net income of br. 63,000 is (br. 50,000 + br. 63,000/(1 - 30%)/br. 200
= (br. 50,000 + br. 90,000)/br. 200
= br. 140,000/br. 200
= 700 units.
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