based on the given area for the six habitats, Dullinger and his colleagues can find the p-value to be 0.0018.
<h3>how can the p-value be found?</h3>
a chi-squared test is the best test for to find the p-value and when the data given is put through a chi-square model, the observed values are:
= 7, 9, 2, 11, 2, 0
the expected values should be:
= 1/6, 1/6, 1/6, 1/6, 1/6, 1/6
the p-value will be 0.001819
df = 5
find out more on p-value at brainly.com/question/13786078.
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C because square one and 2 are both 100 mm and then you have to add 31 for the middle one
Answer:
d = - 8
Step-by-step explanation:
3(d-8) - 5 = 9(d+2) + 1
3d-24 - 5 = 9d+18 + 1
3d - 29 = 9d + 19
9d - 3d = -29 - 19
6d = - 48
6d / 6 = -48/6
d = -8
Group 'em together
a
b
−
a
+
1
−
b
a
b
−
a
=
a
(
b
−
1
)
Notice that there will be a 1 as without it it'll simply be ab
1
−
b
=
1
(
1
−
b
)
Notice that it doesn't match with the upper one... so we'll change the signs
1
(
1
−
b
)
=
−
1
(
b−
1
)
(try to multiply them now!!
Jot them down in one expression
a
(
b
−
1
)
−
1
(
b
−
1
)
You get!!!!!!
(
a
−
1
)
(
b
−
1
)