In most parts of Scandinavia, people lived in timber houses, but in places where wood was scarce they built with turf or stone instead. Some Vikings worked as fishermen, catching freshwater and sea fish as well as hunting for whales. Salt was a vital commodity, usually bought from travelling merchants.
The regression model that best fit the data set is : Y=10.35-0.0467X
Explanation:
The equation of a regression line is given by;
Y=a+bX where b is the slope of the line a is the y-intercept , Y is the dependent variable and X is the independent variable
The slope b is given by;
b = n(∑xy)-(∑x)(∑y) / n(∑x² )-(∑x)²
a=(∑y)(∑x²)-(∑x)(∑xy) /n(∑x²)-(∑x)²
n is the sample size = 4
Form a table as;
x y xy x² y²
2 13 26 4 169
4 8 32 16 64
5 7.5 37.5 25 56.25
8 12 96 64 144
<u>19 40.5 191.5 109 433.25--------sum</u>
<u></u>
a=(∑y)(∑x²)-(∑x)(∑xy) /n(∑x²)-(∑x)²
a=(40.5)(109) - (19)(191.5) / 4(109) - (19)²
a=(4414.5 - 3638.5) / (436-361)
a=776/75
a=10.35
b = n(∑xy)-(∑x)(∑y) / n(∑x² )-(∑x)²
b=4(191.5)-(19)(40.5) / 4 (109)-19²
b=766-769.5 /436-361
b=-3.5/75
b= - 0.04667
The model will be represented by the equation;
Y=10.35 -0.0466X
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Regression Model: brainly.com/question/10209928
Keyword : regression, model, best fit, data set
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