How do I put space on graphs that I've plotted on Python?

You are the Emergency Management Director of a small island nation. Your nation has come under Cyber-attack and the attackers ha

kozerog [31]

Answer:

okay actually what are you trying to get an answer for

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

What was the first portable computer called and who made it?

jekas [21]

It was the Osborne 1 made by Adam Osborne in 1981.

6 0

3 years ago

Assume that a large number of consecutive IP addresses are available starting at 198.16.0.0 and suppose that two organizations,

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer & Explanation:

An IP version 4 address is of the form w.x.y.z/s

where s = subnet mask

w = first 8 bit field, x = 2nd 8 bit field, y = 3rd 8 bit field, and z = 4th 8 bit field

each field has 256 decimal equivalent. that is

binary denary or decimal

11111111 = 2⁸ = 256

w.x.y.z represents

in binary

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111

in denary

255.255.255.255

note that 255 = 2⁸ - 1 = no of valid hosts/addresses

there are classes of addresses, that is

class A = w.0.0.0 example 10.0.0.0

class B = w.x.0.0 example 172.16.0.0

class C = w.x.y.0 example 198.16.8.1

where w, x, y, z could take numbers from 1 to 255

Now in the question

we were given the ip address : 198.16.0.0 (class B)

address of quantity 4000, 2000, 8000 is possible with a subnet mask of type

255.255.0.0 (denary) or

11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000(binary) where /s = /16 That is no of 1s

In a VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Mask)

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company A to binary

4000 = 111110100000 = 12 bit

step 2 (subnet mask)

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 12 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11110000.000000 /20

now we have added 4 1s in the 3rd field to reserve 12 0s

subnet mask: 255.255.16.0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)

1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows

1 1 1  1  1 1 1 1

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

step 3

in the ip network address: 198.16.0.0/19 (subnet representation) we increment this using 16

that is 16 is added to the 3rd field as follows

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.0.1 - 198.16.15.255(last valid IP address)

Company B starts+16: 198.16.16.0 - 198.16.31.255

+16: 198.16.32.0- 198.16.47.255 etc

we repeat the steps for other companies as follows

Company B

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company B to binary

2000 = 11111010000 = 11 bit

Step 2

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 11 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111000.000000 /21

now we have added 5 1s in the third field to reserve 11 0s

subnet mask: 255.255.8.0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)

1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows

1 1 1 1 1  1 1 1

128 64 32 16 8  4 2 1

Step 3

Starting from after the last valid Ip address for company A

in the ip network address: 198.16.16.0/21 (subnet representation) we increment this using 8

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.16.1 - 198.16.23.255(last valid IP address)

Company C starts +16: 198.16.24.0- 198.16.31.255

+16: 198.16.32.0- 198.16.112.255 etc

Company C

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company C to binary

4000 = 111110100000 = 12 bit

Step 2

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 12 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11110000.000000 /20

now we have added 4 1s in the 3rd field to reserve 12 0s

subnet mask: 255.255.16.0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)

1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

Step 3

Starting from after the last valid ip address for company B

in the ip network address: 198.16.24.0/20 (subnet representation) we increment this using 16

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.24.1 - 198.16.39.255(last valid IP address)

Company C starts +16: 198.16.40.0- 198.16.55.255

+16: 198.16.56.0- 198.16.71.255 etc

Company D

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company D to binary

8000 = 1111101000000 = 13 bit

Step 2

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 13 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11100000.000000 /19

now we have added 3 1s in the 3rd field to reserve 13 0s

subnet mask: 255.255.32.0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)

1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows

1 1  1  1 1 1 1 1

128 64 32  16 8 4 2 1

Step 3

Starting from after the last valid ip address for company C

in the ip network address: 198.16.40.0/20 (subnet representation) we increment this using 32

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.40.1 - 198.16.71.255(last valid IP address)

Company C starts +16: 198.16.72.0- 198.16.103.255

+16: 198.16.104.0- 198.16.136.255 etc

5 0

3 years ago

________ is a process where authentication and permission will be passed on from one system to another, usually across multiple

hoa [83]

Answer: Federation

Explanation:

In multiple enterprises there are number of authentication processes to access resources and information so in order to avoid a large number of authentications we have a process called federation whereby all the authentication and authorization processes are passes from one system to the other within the enterprise.

3 0

3 years ago

Which function of NOS involves swapping programs and files

yaroslaw [1]

The answer is Multitasking. NOS (Network Operating System) has the ability to execute more than one program at a time. It allows different programs to operate on the CPU, effectively giving each program a virtual copy of the CPU while preventing the program from directly manipulating the hardware. The NOS switches the CPU time from one task to another in order to create the idea that several tasks are being executed at the same time, but in reality, only one program is being executed.

6 0

3 years ago