There are two major sources of energy that power the earth's environmental systems, these are SUN AND THE EARTH'S INTERIOR HEAT.
The heat energy from the sun is the one responsible for processing all the external processes that occur in the atmosphere, hydrosphere and on the earth surface.
The energy from the earth's interior is the one that is respondsible for powering the internal processes that produce earthquakes, volcanoes eruptions and mountain formation.
From glucose
ATPs are produced.
ATP:
- One glucose molecule is divided into two pyruvate molecules during glycolysis, requiring two ATP molecules while generating four ATP molecules and two NADH molecules.
- For the cell to utilize as energy, glycolysis results in a net gain of two pyruvate molecules, two ATP molecules, and two NADH molecules.
- Glucose breaks down into pyruvate and energy during glycoses
- From glucose 6- phosphate to lactate 3 ATPs are produced.
ATPs are generated from which one is utilized when fructose
phosphate is converted to fructose
bisphosphate. So the net yield is
ATP.
From dihydroxyacetone phosphate 2 ATPs are produced.
As the cycle occurs only once either from DHAP or PGAL (glyceraldehyde
phosphate)
Three irreversible reactions of glycolysis:
Hexokinase
Glucose + ATP
Glucose
phosphate + ADP
Phosphofructokinase-I
Fructose
phosphate + ATP
Fructose
bisphosphate
ADP
Pyruvate kinase
Pyruvate
ATP
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if carbon is increasing in abiotic it means it is increasing