James 2 of England and Ireland
The correct answer is the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court is the most powerful court in the United States. This court, which is considered the judicial branch of the federal government, is responsible for hearing cases in which citizens rights may have been violated. From there, the Supreme Court uses its power of judicial review in order to make a ruling that will effect the entire country.
The concept of judicial review essentially allows the Supreme Court to determine whether a law is constitutional or unconstitutional.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The English colonies in North America were part of a larger Atlantic community in that English people were the ones that decided to leave Britain for different reasons in order to start a new life or in pursuit of better opportunities to make money. Different reasons for different kinds of people.
For instance, the case of the founders of the Jamestown, Virginia colony of 1607. They were sponsored by the English corporation, the London-Virginia Company to make the trip to the Americas, work the land and exploit the raw material and make a profit. But they were still part of a larger Atlantic community.
Or the case of the Puritans that arrived at the coast of North America in 1620 to found the Plymouth colony. They were strict religious men and women that left Britain due to the religious persecution of the Church of England. They opted to make the trip to establish a new place to practice their religious teachings freely.