Thyroid hormones diffuse through the plasma and enter the cell nucleus. The hormone will then bind to specific receptors for the hormone inn the nucleus forming a thyroid hormone receptor complex. This action later binds to specific regions of the DNA known as responsive element which results in increase in transcription of certain genes . Every binding is unique in the way they form and bind. An increase in gene transcription means an increase in amount of mRNA.
The sequence of events in meiosis I is first 'chromosomes condense and crossing over occurs', second 'paired homologues align at the equator', third 'chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles', fourth 'separated homologues cluster at each pole' and fifth 'nuclear envelope re-forms around each daughter nucleus'.
Meiosis is a reductional cell division by which a parent cell produces four daughter cells with half of the genetic material.
Meiosis can be divided into meiosis I and meiosis II.
During prophase I (meiosis I),
- Begins the formation of the spindle apparatus from cytoskeleton present in the cytoplasm
- The homo-logous chromosomes pair and crossing over occurs. Crossing over refers to the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids.
During metaphase I,
- The homo-logous chromosomes align at the equator plate of the cell
- The microtubules attach to the kinetochores of sister chromatids
During anaphase I,
- The chiasmata, which link homo-logous chromosomes together until anaphase I, are broken
- The homo-logous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles, thereby, one chromosome of each pair randomly moves to one pole of the cell and the homologous chromosome to the other.
During telophase I,
- The separated homologous chromosomes cluster at each pole of the new cells
- The nuclear envelope is formed around each cell nucleus.
Learn more in:
brainly.com/question/2095046?referrer=searchResults
Answer: c. both transcription and translation
Explanation:
Riboswitchs are mRNA elements that influence the activity of genes certain genes by regulating same and are found in other organisms apart from humans such as bacteria, plants and fungi.
They regulate activity by binding to specific small molecules known as ligands thus causing a structural rearrangement that enables either transcription or translation to be modulated in the gene.
Answer: Question 1 answer: Skin cells continually replicate
Explanation: The cells in the superficial or upper layers of skin, known as the epidermis, are constantly replacing themselves. This process of renewal is basically exfoliation (shedding) of the epidermis. But the deeper layers of skin, called the dermis, do not go through this cellular turnover and so do not replace themselves.
Question 2 answer: Heart cells undergo terminal differentiation
Explanation: Different cell types (e.g., neurons, skeletal and heart myocytes, adipocytes, keratinocytes) undergo terminal differentiation, in which acquisition of specialized functions entails definitive withdrawal from the cell cycle.
Question 3 answer: DNA replicates in the nucleus
Explanation: DNA replication occurs in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the nucleus of eukaryotes. Regardless of where DNA replication occurs, the basic process is the same. The structure of DNA lends itself easily to DNA replication.
Question 4 answer: The ability to reverse terminal differentiation might affect gene expression in a complex organism
Question 5 answer Cytoplasm replicates during mitosis
Explanation: This process involves replication of the cell's chromosomes, segregation of the copied DNA, and splitting of the parent cell's cytoplasm. ... The outcome of binary fission is two new cells that are identical to the original cell.