Octoploid means having 8 haploid cells of chromosomes.
I believe the answer is A because this is the two loop system because the air you take in from your lungs automatically is polluted. In the two loop system, the carbon dioxide is taken out out of the oxygen and is pumped back to the heart to be taken out of the body. The oxygenated blood is pumped into places it is needed.
There is a direct relationship between shell color, presence of banding, and habitat because they greatly affect each other in various ways.
<h3>Relationship between shell color, presence of banding, and habitat </h3>
Shell colour shows stronger and more consistent variation with habitat than do banding patterns. Yellow colour shells are present at higher frequencies in open habitats than in woods or closed habitats.
While on the other hand, banding serve as camouflage to protect the organism from bird predators so we can conclude that there is a direct relationship between shell color, presence of banding, and habitat.
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Adaptation is a phenomenon that is about adjusting certain features to environmental conditions. Ie. birds are adapted to flight as they possess wings, very efficient lungs etc. or tropical plants are adapted to high temperature and humidity as they modified their photosynthesis process. but if some creature is adapted to the specific habitat or conditions, it is hard for it to manage in another habitat/different conditions. ie. birds are fast in the air but on the ground they are quite weak and prone to predators' attacks.
The answer is d- <span>psychoneuroimmunology</span>