Answer:
Divisions of the cerebral hemispheres that are named after the overlying skull bones are called Lobes
Explanation:
By means of a prominent groove, called the longitudinal fissure, the brain is divided into two halves called hemispheres. At the base of this fissure lies a thick bundle of nerve fibers, called the corpus callosum, which provides a communication link between the hemispheres. The left hemisphere controls the right half of the body, and vice-versa, because of a crossing of the nerve fibers in the medulla.
The central sulcus and the lateral sulcus, divide each cerebral hemisphere into four sections, called lobes.The central sulcus, also called fissure of Rolando, also separates the cortical motor area (which is anterior to the fissure).
The cerebral cortex is classified into four lobes, according to the name of the corresponding cranial bone that approximately overlies each part. Each lobe contains various cortical association areas – where information from different modalities are collated for processing. Together, these areas function to give us a meaningful perceptual interpretation and experience of our surrounding environment.
