Through processes like photosynthesis.
In my opinion, chloroplasts and mitochondria can't live outside the cell now because mitochondria ensure the energy for the cell and the chloroplasts is important for photosynthesis. Just my opinion.
A community is where a group of people live really close by vs. a population counts how many people live in a area
Royal colonies: Another term for provincial colonies; colonies that were under the direct control of the King, who usually appointed a Royal Governor. proprietary colonies: Owned by a person (always a white male) or family, who could make laws and appoint officials as he or they pleased.