Rapid cooling can be caused when the atmosphere has too much oxygen in it.
<span>Afar, Amsterdam, Anahim, Ascension, Azores, Balleny, Bermuda, Bouvet, Bowie, Cameroon, Canary, Cape Verde, Caroline, Cobb, Comoros, Crozet, Darfur, Discovery, East Australia, Easter, Eifel, Fernando, Galápagos, Gough, Guadalupe, Hawaii, Heard, Hoggar, Iceland, Jan Mayen, Juan Fernandez, Kerguelen, Lord Howe, Louisville, Macdonald, Madeira, Marion, Marquesas, Meteor hotspot, New England, Pitcairn, Raton, Réunion, St. Helena, St. Paul, Samoa, San Felix, Shona, Society, Socorro, Tasmanid, Tibesti, Trindade, Tristan, Vema, Yellowstone.</span><span />
The first step in the formation of a hotspot volcano is lava erupts and forms an island. Magma<span> generated by the </span>hot spot<span> rises through the rigid plates of the </span>lithosphere<span> and produces active volcanoes at the Earth's surface.</span>
