Answer:
This finding is explained by the fact that ratios express relationships between variables not in absolute terms but in relative terms. The variables used for calculating the income inequality ratio in England takes into consideration the level of income distribution and the population. These may not be equal to the level of income distribution and the population of Guatemala. For instance, if England's income inequality ratio is 10% and Guatemala's is also 10%, it does not mean that they have the same amount of population and income distribution. Each ratio is expressed in relation to its related variable. England's variables cannot be used to express Guatemala's.
Explanation:
To measure inequality ratios for England and Guatemala one divides the standard deviation of the income distribution of England and Guatemala respectively by their means. These are separate indices in value terms.
Answer:
The stock is undervalued. As the required rate of return (6.5%) on market is less than the actual return (7%), the stock is said to be undervalued as it provides an actual return greater than the required rate of return.
Explanation:
To check if a stock is over valued, undervalued or correctly valued, we simply compare the required rate of return on a stock as measured by CAPM with the actual return on the stock.
We can calculate the required rate of return using CAPM equation. The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRf + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
- rRf is the risk free rate
- rM is the return on market
r = 0.05 + 0.5 * (0.08 - 0.05)
r = 0.065 or 6.5%
As the required rate of return on market is less than the actual return, the stock is said to be undervalued as it provides an actual return greater than the required rate of return.
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Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
In the Stock Exchange Market, the market return can be calculated by the expected return on an average stock. This return is a reflection of a certain amount of risk. It gives rise to the existence of a market risk premium, which is the amount over and above the risk-free rate, that is required to compensate stock investors for assuming an average amount of risk.
Answer:
$4,800
Explanation:
property taxes are calculated using the assessed value, in this case the county will use $160,000 x 75% = $120,000
if the tax rate is 4% of assessed value, then the total property tax bill = $120,000 x 4% = $4,800
Generally, property taxes are collected by counties or municipal governments and they are used to fund school districts, libraries, fire departments, parks, etc.
