Answer:
Spirogyra is a genus of green algae that belong to the order Zygnematales. These free-flowing, filamentous algae are characterized by ribbon-shaped chloroplasts that are arranged in a helical manner inside the cells. So the name is derived from the spiral arrangement of chloroplasts in these algae.
Explanation:
Answer:
They are used as an indicator organism for pathogenic bacteria.
Explanation:
Coliforms are bacteria found in digestive tract of animals and humans. They are non-pathogenic, easy to culture and are used as an alternative indirect testing for presence of other microorganisms. Coliforms thrive in exact environmental conditions like other pathogenic bacteria, thus often used to indicate whether they are bacteria found in drinking water and swimming pools that might end up causing infections.
Therefore the existence of coliforms in water easily indicates feacal contamination.
During chemical reactions, the chemical bonds between atoms are altered. ... Enzymes make chemical reactions take less time by decreasing the activation energy of the chemical reaction. The role of the enzyme-substrate complex is to provide the energy to break or form bonds in chemical bonds.
Protein denaturation results in a disruption
of the secondary and tertiary structure.
A denatured protein does not have the function it previously had. Some
proteins owe their functions to the three dimensional shape they have; what is
responsible for holding the shape of a protein is the R-group interactions.
