This a simile. This is because a simile uses like or as to compare two things. A metaphor doesn't use like or as, but it still compares things.
Answer:
achievement:success
encourage:help or support someone
to engage in:be involved in a cause
to require:make someone do something
He uses indirect characterization whenever Hazel speaks to George. When George hears the sound from his head set Hazel says "I'd think it would be real interesting, hearing all the different sounds."
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The main means of mass communication, esp. newspapers, radio, and television, regarded collectively; the reporters, journalists, etc., working for organizations engaged in such communication. Also, as a count noun: a particular means of mass communication. Don't know much about it but hope this help