Answer:
When we look at reproduction too they are similar. They both produce gametes that fuse to form a zygote. They both have DNA that replicates to produce copies of itself.
Answer:
No viruses are not considered as living organisms, until they enter the body of the host
The afferent arteriole is larger in diameter than the different arteriole, so that glomerular blood pressure is relatively high.
The afferent arterioles are a group of blood vessels that supply the nephrons in many excretory systems. They play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure as a part of the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism.
The afferent arterioles branch from the renal artery, which supplies blood to the kidneys. The afferent arterioles later diverge into the capillaries of the glomerulus.
The glomerulus (plural glomeruli) is a network of small blood vessels (capillaries) known as a tuft, located at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney. Each of the two kidneys contains about one million nephrons.
The tuft is structurally supported by the mesangium (the space between the blood vessels), composed of intraglomerular mesangial cells. The blood is filtered across the capillary walls of this tuft through the glomerular filtration barrier, which yields its filtrate of water and soluble substances to a cup-like sac known as Bowman's capsule. The filtrate then enters the renal tubule of the nephron.
The glomerulus receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole of the renal arterial circulation. Unlike most capillary beds, the glomerular capillaries exit into efferent arterioles rather than venules. The resistance of the efferent arterioles causes sufficient hydrostatic pressure within the glomerulus to provide the force for ultrafiltration.
The glomerulus and its surrounding Bowman's capsule constitute a renal corpuscle, the basic filtration unit of the kidney. The rate at which blood is filtered through all of the glomeruli, and thus the measure of the overall kidney function, is the glomerular filtration rate.
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Answer:
transport across membranes is called diffusion.
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b. Natural selection is an example of the major mechanism by which evolution occurs
Explanation:
The concept of evolution are both closely related in that natural selection is the major mechanism by which evolution occurs. This was proposed by Charles Darwin after his journey to the Galapagos Island on the HMS Beagle.
- Evolution is the change in the characteristics of an organism over several generations.
- Organisms evolved to in order to be at an advantage and naturally favored.
- According to Charles Darwin, organisms evolved by the process of natural selection.
- Natural selection is the process by which an organism becomes adapted to its environment.
- Organisms with desirable trait are naturally favored with competitive and reproductive advantage in the environment.
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