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The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in ancient India, ruled by the Maurya dynasty from 322-185 BCE. Originating from the kingdom of Magadha in the Indo-Gangetic Plain (modern Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh) in the eastern side of the Indian subcontinent, the empire had its capital city at Pataliputra (modern Patna). The empire was the largest to have ever existed in the Indian subcontinent, spanning over 5 million square kilometres at its zenith under Ashoka.
The Empire was founded in 322 BCE by Chandragupta Maurya, who had overthrown the Nanda Dynasty, and rapidly expanded his power,with Chanakya’s help, westward across central and western India. His expansion took advantage of the disruptions of local powers in the wake of the withdrawal westward by Alexander the Great’s armies. By 316 BCE, the empire had fully occupied Northwestern India, defeating and conquering the satraps left by Alexander. Chandragupta then defeated the invasion led by Seleucus I, a Macedonian general from Alexander’s army, and gained additional territory west of the Indus River.
In its time, the Maurya Empire was one of the largest empires of the world. At its greatest extent, the empire stretched to the north along the natural boundaries of the Himalayas, to the east into Assam, to the west into Balochistan (southwest Pakistan and southeast Iran) and into the Hindu Kush mountains of what is now Afghanistan. The Empire was expanded into India’s central and southern regions by the emperors Chandragupta and Bindusara, but it excluded a small portion of unexplored tribal and forested regions near Kalinga (modern Odisha), until it was conquered by Ashoka. It declined for about 50 years after Ashoka’s rule ended, and it dissolved in 185 BCE with the foundation of the Shunga Dynasty in Magadha.
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It was introduced by Spanish colonists.
- Officers received grants in the form of American Indians ⇒ Native Americans were often granted to Spanish officials for use in their land. Spanish regulation stated that when a Spanish official was granted land, any Native living on the land had to work for the Spanish official.
- Conversion to Christianity was an important part of the system ⇒ The Spanish were deep Catholics and insisted on the conversion of the Natives in their territories.
It was introduced by English colonists.
- Tobacco plantation owners paid for the voyages of laborers coming from Europe. ⇒ Before plantation owners started relying on enslaved labor, they used indentured servants and paid for their voyages to America where the laborers would then work off these expenses by working on the plantation.
- Indentured servants were an important part of the system. ⇒ Indentured servants were very useful for labor in the early settlements started by the English.
The soil was sandy! I hope this helps!
Central and state governments will check each other's power
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the answer to this question is federal government
