The system of checks and balances makes sure that one branch of gov. Doesn't get more powerful than the other by giving different powers to different branches. Like a certain branch can't do something without the "thumbs up" from the other branch. For example, the Executive Branch can veto bills from the Legislative Branch, but the Legislative Branch can override the veto. Hopefully that helped!!
The Native Americans helped the French. The English were stealing the Native American's land and the Native American's felt that wasn't fair so they put their efforts and trust in the French. That is why it was called the French and Indian War because the French and the the Indians were allies and they fought together.
Mill owners hire many women and Children because women and children would work ledd for less money than men.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you did not attach the Federalist paper to properly answer your question.
However, trying to help you we can comment on the following.
George Mason’s essay about government differed from ideas expressed in The Federalist Papers in that George mason believed that the Federalists supported the creation of a strong central government that could have the risk to turn into a dictatorship, as was the case of the English monarchy. Mason was against the aggressions and aggravations committed by the English king and he did not want that for the American people. That is why he opposed the ratification of the Constitution under that strong federal government conception supported by Federalists like Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison.
George Mason was an Antifederalist like Thomas Jefferson, and he firmly believed in a government that included many rights for the citizens.
If I understand your question correctly, I believe it was the Ming Dynasty which lasted from 1338-1644.