Answer:
b. the bond between the phosphate groups is broken to release energy
Explanation:
- Phosphate groups are negatively charged => there is a pull between the two groups
=> it's easy to break this bond & ATP is unstable
=> ATP has a lot of free energy
- breaking the bond between phosphate groups makes the molecules more stable (aka contains less free energy)
=> delta G <0
=> breaking this bond releases energy
- the energy released by ATP is then used to transport large molecules against the concentration gradient
It would be to wear protective clothing and gloves when transferring bacteria and fungi
The answer: Yes, because plants photosynthesis to absorb Carbon Dioxide and convert it in to Oxygen. We humans breathe the oxygen that is produced from plants.