Answer:
3.Spanish religion, language, and culture replaced local native cultures.
Explanation:
The Spanish saw the indigenous peoples that habited since milenia the American continent as pagans, they turned to a process of converting them to Christianity. This was key to the process of domination, and later colonization.
The culture gradually assimilated the natives, and quickly assimilated them into the Spanish culture as they encouraged the so called process of civilzation of what they considered the non civilizated.
The local and native cultures suffered persecuttion and many of the ancient traditions and practices gradually were lost. Only those who habited in marginalization or were not exposed to this continue until the present to have memory of the original language, the teachings of religion, and are today studied by modern antrophologists.
Historians point out , that the introduction of Catholicism was the main vehicle for cultural change, often resulting in religious and cultural syncretism. In the long term, old World cultural features came to be fairly adopted by American groups. The greatest shift came with replacing the pre-Columbian social and economic order by European technology and livestock.
This expanded and the use of iron and steel tools to replace previous tools, and of cattle, pigs, chicken, causing a shift in the eating patterns as well.
