Answer:Yes this is an Incidental violations
Explanation:Incidental violations refers to unintended disclosure of private data that may take place whilst people are just carrying on with their daily work activities which is permitted like Martha and Kelly are actual doing their work and that is allowed however another person heard their conversation eventhough they didn't intend to make this person hear their conversation. This was unintended so it is referred to as incidental violation.
Precautions that can be taken to avoid incidental violation are, using a low and soft voice when discussing private information and using a more private space
Vroom assumes that behavior results from conscious choices between alternatives. It uses the Expectation, Instrumentation, and Valence variables to explain this:
The expectation is the belief that increased effort will lead to increased performance, if I work harder then it will be better. It is the belief that one's effort will result in achieving desired performance goals.
Instrumentality is the belief that a person will receive a reward if the performance expectation is met. That is, if I do a good job, there is something in it for me. This reward may come in the form of a pay raise, promotion, recognition or sense of accomplishment. Instrumentality is low when the reward is the same whatever the performance.
Valencia is the importance an individual attaches to rewards. Individual desires or goals can be classified by their importance (valence), representing how much that desire may or may not influence motivation according to its importance to the person. For example, if someone is primarily motivated by money, they may not value free time offers.
B they are sexually transmitted diseases that impact the health of a society
<span>Dr. pilar is sharing a view that is consistent with the social cognitive theory of hypnosis theory of hypnosis. This theory states that people just make themselves believe that the hypnosis is actually effective and such <span>psychosomatic aspect is also related to the placebo effect as they work in almost the same way.</span></span>
