Answer:
Although when Louis XIV France was a great power it had many internal problems. Those problems were mostly the product of bad economical policy. Rulers and ruling class were spending too much money, while the Third Estate was suffocated by heavy taxation. Wars that France led during the reign of next leaders were quite unsuccessful, especially Seven Years War. Debts were enlarged, but the most of them laid on the back of the Third Estate. They asked for more respect, representation in political institutions, lowering of taxes. Ruling class had no empathy for them. That is why they decided to start a Revolution that led to creation of Republic.
Explanation:
First two estates obviously didn't understand the needs of common people. They imposed many new taxes, spent a lot of money and didn't pay attention to their subjects. It was just a matter of time when people will rebel.
This is a direct quote: "be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law."
Franklin D Roosevelt
Entering into FDR's 2nd term he began to make moves engaging the US in world affairs. He signed the Lend-Lease Act and imposed embargoes on Japan. He also began meeting with Churchill discussing the eventual entrance of the US into the war.
Answer:
Locke.
Explanation:
The American Declaration of Independence is a document that expresses the ideals on which the newly founded United States was to be run. This document presents the people's assertion of choosing their own government.
And just like in the Declaration of Independence, the idea of "equality before the law" was also proposed by Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, two English philosophers and thinkers. Locke wrote in his Treatise II:
<em>"The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one: and reason which is that law, teaches all mankind who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions..."</em>
Thus, the correct answer is Locke.
It was i<span>ndispensable in successfully launching the new federal government because he listened to everybody's opinion, even those who apposed him. </span>