Answer:
Cells are considered the basic units of life in part because they come in discrete and easily recognizable packages. That's because all cells are surrounded by a structure called the cell membrane — which, much like the walls of a house, serves as a clear boundary between the cell's internal and external environments.
pretty sure it is an ultrasound
It is either blending inheritance or merging inheritance. They both mix the parents' genes to produce conditions for their future offspring.
A heterotroph is an organism that relies on complex organic substances for nutrition. <span>A </span>heterotroph<span> is an animal that can't make its own food supply, so they have to eat other things, like plants or other animals, to survive. Hope this answers the question.</span>
Answer:
A. decrease by half.
B. stay the same.
C. double.
Explanation:
Host-pathogen models resembels the host-parasite models and predator-prey which is used to evaluate the evolutionary strategies of pathogens.
The host-vector-pathogen system can be demonstarted as a change in the number of 4 types of people: healthy hosts, uninfected vectors, infected hosts, and infected vectors.
The threshold density should decrease by half, stay the same, or double, according to the standard host-pathogen model, if the combined death and recovery rate from a disease doubles, and the ability of the disease to spread from infected to uninfected persons.
Hence, the correct options are A. decrease by half, B. stay the same, and C. double.
