Answer: depolarization; hyperpolarization
Explanation:
At resting potential (absence of stimulus), the cell membrane of a neuron is said to be polarized with a net negative charge within due to more potassium (K+) ions present than sodium (Na+) ions.
However, an impressed stimuli reverses the ions content as K+ ions flows out and quickly replaced by Na+ ions, resulting in a decrease in membrane potential and a more positive cell membrane. Thus, depolarization occurs.
An increase in the membrane potential (so that it becomes more negative) is called hyperpolarization.
<span>Food molecules like lipids, proteins and polysaccharides are broken down enzymatically via digestion process, which occurs in our intestine cells (digestive system). Those large polymeric molecules are broken down into their monomer subunits—proteins into amino acids, polysaccharides into sugars, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol. Formed small organic molecules are now ready for the oxidation (a process that produces ATP and consumes O2) which occurs partly in the cytosol and in the mitochondrion. Oxidation processes include glycolysis and citric acid cycle which are differently required in different tissues. Nervous system (nerve cells) rely almost entirely on a constant supply of <span>glucose<span> from the bloodstream. In contrast, liver cells supply glucose to actively contracting muscle system which needs a lot of ATP energy.</span></span></span>
Test One: All short fur
Phenotype ratio: 4:0
Test Two: three short fur and one long fur
Phenotype ratio: 3:1
Test Three: all long fur
Phenotype ratio: 4:0
Genotypes for fur length dominant
G: FF, and Ff (These are the genotypes for short fur, short fur is a dominant gene.
P: Short fur is dominant
Genotypes and phenotypes for fur length recessive
G: ff
P: Long fur is recessive
If you have a hamster with short fur, the possible genotypes the hamster could have is FF, and Ff
If you have a hamster with long fur, the possible genotype is ff.
The Golgi apparatus.
Hope this helps!
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur
:)
