Contrary to popular belief, Africa's civil wars are not due to its ethnic and religious diversity. Using recently developed models of the overall prevalence of civil wars in 161 countries between 1960-1999, we draw lessons with special reference to Africa, showing that the relatively higher prevalence of war in Africa is not due to the ethno-linguistic fragmentation of its countries, but rather to high levels of poverty, failed political institutions, and economic dependence on natural resources. We argue that the best and fastest strategy to reduce the prevalence of civil war in Africa and prevent future civil wars is to institute democratic reforms that effectively manage the challenges facing Africa's diverse societies.
Answer:
Option 2
Explanation:
The complete question is
How are countries’ economies similar, even if they have access to different resources and are in different locations?
- They all must answer the questions of what to produce and how to produce it based on the resources they have.
- They all use the same method or share the same beliefs when making decisions about what to manufacture.
- They all must produce a certain number of different products to have a successful economy.
- They all must achieve a certain ratio of goods produced compared to goods purchased to make their economies work.
Solution
The countries have similar economy only when they have similarity in beliefs or operation. For instance countries having different geography, resources etc. can have capitalist economy depending on the fact that it put more emphasis to business and revenue generation than the betterment of society. Like wise similarity is operation such as opening the economy for the global market make it a globalized economy
Hence, option 2 is correct
To protect our country! I hope this helps :D!
