Question

The umayyads were the first muslim dynasty to...

Answer 1

Achieve Success after Caliph Rule.  

Further Explanation:

Umayyad Dynasty was the first Muslim dynasty which ruled the empire of the caliphate. Abu Sufyan was the head of the Umayyad dynasty and he belonged to the largely merchant family of the Quraysh tribe which was cantered at Mecca. They denied accepting Islam and did not convert until 627 but after that they became prominent administrators under Muhammad and his successors. Under the rule of Abd Al-Malik, the Umayyad caliphate continued to expand and under his rule only the Muslim armies invaded Sindh in India.  

Under his rule only Arabic became the official language and the financial administration of the empire was recognized as the Arabs replaced the Persian as well as Greek officials. During the first Muslim cold war, There was the struggle for Caliphate and that started after the murder of Uthman Ibn Affan who was the third Caliph and then the Governor of Syria emerged victorious over Fourth caliph.  

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Caliph Rule

Subject: History

Keywords: Muslim, Muslim cold war, Caliph rule, Muhammad, Successors, Administrators, Muslim armies, Sindh, Caliphate, Arabic.  

Answer 2

After the emergence of Islam, which was proclaimed by Muhammad, there emerged a caliphate, as an Islamic state under the leadership of the Caliph, a religious leader who represented the religious successor to the Prophet Muhammad. There were three main caliphates, one after the other, during the medieval period: Rashidun Caliphate, Umayyads Caliphate and Abbasid Caliphate. Starting with Umayyads, the title of the caliph became hereditary within the dinasty, and their empire grew rapidly, adding new territories to the Muslim world,  reached the situation of the largest empire at that time, and the sixth empire in history. By other Muslims, they were considered too secular.