The formation of platelets from pluripotent stem cells, including the influence of hormones.
Pluripotent stem cells form are the cells that can form all the cells of the body including ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm but not the extra-embryonic structures like placenta.
Platelets are formed by a precursor cell called megakaryocyte which are present in the bone marrow. It is actually present in the kidney in the form of myeloid stem cells which forms the megakaryoblast which transforms into megakaryocytes.
Thousands of plateletes are formed by the megakarocytes. Thrombopoietin is the hormone which regulates plateletes formation.
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A variable that is not dependent, e.g. when inserting soap into water to test its surface tension, the independent is soap. It is the change that is controlled in the experiment.
Answer:D
The explanation of how different celestial bodies react with one another
due to gravity.
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Answer:
III-6
Explanation:
Obligate carriers, or obligate heterozygotes, are those individuals that may be unaffected clinically, but must possess a copy of the mutant gene. For autosomal recessive conditions, obligate carriers can be the offspring of a parental mating of two carriers (50% of offspring will also be carriers). They can also be produced by a parental mating of a carrier by an affected individual (50% of offspring will be carriers).
12 is the total number of NADH FADH2 molecules that will be produced.
In each citric acid cycle, one molecule of FADH2 is formed during the conversion of succinic acid to fumaric.
The CAC is called a cycle because the starting molecule, oxaloacetate is regenerated at the end of the cycle.
It is also known as Krebs cycle. This is actually a part of a huge process called cellular respiration. The citric acid cycle captures the energy stored in the chemical bonds of acetyl CoA (processed glucose) in a step-by-step process, trapping it in the form of high-energy intermediate molecules.
NADH:- It is an energy shuttle that delivers high energy electrons to the electron transport chain where they eventually get to power the production of 2 to 3 ATP molecules.
FADH:- This is another energy shuttle that carries high energy electrons to the electron transport chain, where they will ultimately drive production of 1 to 2 ATP molecules.
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