Social Darwinism most heavily affected the US government's relationship to big business during the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain as "the Gilded Age." The theory affected this relationship by convincing (or allowing politicians to convince themselves) that only the strongest will survive and thus the government operated under a <em>laissez-faire </em>system (French for "hands off"). The government felt it should not regulate or weigh in on business issues and instead let businesses conduct affairs amongst themselves; however, this led to the creation of large monopolies, the formation of a moneyed elite still with us today, and the creation of the now huge wealth gap between the richest and poorest Americans.
<em>On the Origin of Species</em> was a book written by Charles Darwin regarding the observations he made on his trip to the Galapagos Islands.
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Answer:
The interaction between people and the environment is a fundamental theme in world history. The environment has shaped human societies, but increasingly human communities have also affected the environment. In prehistoric times, humans interacted with the environment as hunters, fishermen, and gatherers, and human migrations led to the proliferation of the people of the earth. When the Neolithic revolution began, people exploited their environment more intensely as either farmers or shepherds.
Environmental factors such as patterns of precipitation, climate, and existing flora and fauna have shaped the exploitation methods used in different regions. As the population increased and people migrated to new regions, human exploitation of the environment intensified. Environmental exploitation increased exponentially during the Industrial Revolution.
Explanation:
La respuesta correcta a esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
La manera en cambiaron las sociedades autóctonas del continente Americano previo al surgimiento de los grandes imperios que conocieron los Españoles, fue en que de una serie de grupos tribales, las sociedades fueron creciendo al establecerse en un solo lugar para aplicar las técnicas de agricultura que estas tribus fueron desarrollando. Posteriormente, tribus guerreras como los Aztecas, provenientes de Aztlán, fueron incrementando su presencia y poderío en Mesoamérica, conquistando pequeñas tribus, esclavizándolas, y haciendo que pagaran tributo. De esta manera creció la civilización Azteca, hasta convertirse en imperio. Los Aztecas, Mayas e Incas, se convirtieron en los imperios más dominantes en Mesoamérica y Sudamérica, respectivamente, y eso fue lo que encontraron los Españoles a su llegada.
