Arguments that appear to be legitimate but are really founded on poor reasoning are known as logical fallacies. They could be the product of unintentional thinking mistakes or purposely employed to deceive others.
Taking logical fallacies at its value might cause to base our conclusions on weak arguments and result in poor decisions. Some of the text relies on the effectiveness of logical fallacies are :
- The Bandwagon Fallacy: Bandwagon fallacies, such as "three out of four individuals think X brand toothpaste cleans teeth best," are something that most of us expect to see in advertising; nonetheless, this fallacy may easily find its way into regular meetings and conversations.
- The Appeal to Authority Fallacy: Having an authoritative person support your claim might be a strong supplement to an existing argument, but it cannot be the main tenet of your case. Something is not always real just because a powerful person thinks it to be true.
- The False Dilemma Fallacy: The false dilemma fallacy claims that there are only two possible endings, which are mutually incompatible, rather than understanding that most (if not all) topics may be conceived of on a spectrum of options and perspectives.
- The Hasty Generalization Fallacy: This mistake happens when someone makes broad assumptions based on insufficient data. In other words, they ignore plausible counterarguments and make assumptions about the truth of a claim that has some, but insufficient, supporting evidence.
- The Slothful Induction Fallacy: This fallacy happens when there is enough logical evidence to conclude something is true, but someone refuses to admit it, instead attributing the result to coincidence or something completely unrelated.
- The Correlation Fallacy: If two things seem to be linked, it doesn't always follow that one of them caused the other indisputablelly. Even while it can seem like a straightforward fallacy to recognise, it can be difficult to do so in actual practise, especially if you truly want to uncover a link between two pieces of information to support your claim.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
The Alliance System played an important role in leading to the First World War mainly because it divided the European powers into two rival military camps, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente by 1907. The rivalry between the two camps brought about the First World War.
Answer:
A. Tommy finding it easier to remember the materials on an exam while taking it because he was sad while studying for the exam
Explanation:
State dependent memory is when a person tends to remember more information when emotional state is the same at the period of encoding or learning and retrieval.
For example in this scenario Tommy is able to remember more information from when he was studying because he was sad at the time.
Having a similar emotional state during the exams made him to recall more of what he had learnt.
This is mainly dependent on internal environment of the individual.
Answer: Option (A)
Explanation:
Comparative historical is referred to as or known as the method or technique of the social science which tends to examines the historical events so as to create the explanations which are considered valid beyond the particular place and time, i.e. done either by the direct evaluation to other such historical events or by reference to present day scenario.
Made the transportation of goods much faster and easier, more goods could be transported, improved trade relations with Latin America, allowed the US to dominate global trade