Answer:
a. deduction
Explanation:
when a tax is subtracted from a paycheck
African societies put up forms of resistance against the attempt to colonize their countries and impose foreign domination. In 1970-1900s Africa had to deal with European imperialist aggression, diplomatic pressures, military invasions and conquest and colonization.
Gayatri, Ved, Yagya, Moksha, Law of Karma, Incarnation, Existence of a supreme reality, Freedom of Thoughts etc are fundamental elements of Sanatan Dharma (Eternal Religion)