The correct answer is:
d. none of the above
Explanation:
Energy is transferred between organisms in food webs from producers to consumers. The energy is used by organisms to carry out complex tasks. ... At each stage of a food chain, most of the chemical energy is converted to other forms such as heat, and does not remain within the ecosystem.
The answer is C. Purines (A and G) have double-ring structure while pyrimidines (C and T) have single rings. The obligate complimentary base pairing between a purine and pyrimidine ensures that the width between the helix backbones are maintained at approximately 20 angstroms.
According to Weber's law, the size of a just noticeable difference or difference is a constant proportion of the size of the initial stimulus.
Explanation: Weber’s law is a principle that describes that for two stimuli to be perceived as different, the stimuli should differ by a minimum constant percentage and not by a constant amount.
For example: in a noisy room it is required to shout in order to be heard in contrast a whisper can be heard in quiet room. For us to be aware consciously 50% of the time the minimum stimulation required for any stimuli.
The absolute threshold for difference between the two stimuli of any individual may vary and depends on the strength of the signal apart from the experience, alertness, expectation and motivation.
The individual’s difference threshold also known as just noticeable difference is the difference between two stimuli half of the time that we can distinguish.
The process by which oxygen is taken to the lungs is called Inhalation or Inspiration.
ecosystem is the right answer
