Answer:
A. diploid and C. somatic
Explanation:
Humans are diploid organisms and have 23 pair of chromosomes i.e. in total humans have 46 chromosomes.
There are 2 types of cells in humans (1) somatic cells and (2) germ cells.
Somatic cells are normal body cells which are diploid and have all 23 pairs of chromosomes. But, germ cells are special type of cells which are produced by gonads (sex organs). Germ cells are also known as gametes. In females, ovary is the sex organ which produces germ cells named as egg cells while in males testes is the sex organ which produces germ cells named as sperms. Germ cells (egg and sperm) are haploid cells which fuse to form a zygote which is the first cell of next generation. The process of fusion of egg and sperm is known as fertilization which is responsible for restoring diploidy in the progeny which receives half the genetic material from female parent and half the genetic material from male parent.
Answer:
A= 20%
G= 30%
T= 20%
C= 30%
Explanation:
Recall that the sum of all nitrogenous bases in the DNA nucleotide is equal to 100%. And specific base pairings of Adenine to Thymine (A=T), and Cytosine to Guanine (C=G) must be equal.
So, the percentage of Adenine equal thymine, and that of cytosine equals guanine.
Now, A + T + C + G = 100%
So, if Adenine makes up 20% of the DNA nucleotides, Thymine is also 20%.
Then, 20% + 20% + C + G = 100%
40% + C + G = 100%
C + G = 100% - 40% = 60%
So, divide 60% by 2 to obtain the individual percentage of cytosine and guanine. Each will take 30%
Finally, A= 20%; G= 30%; T= 20%; C= 30%
Since two females are unable to reproduce. Therefore, if only two females are still alive, the species will become extinct.
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