Answer: Option B
Explanation: In simple words, theory X refers to the type of management style under which the manager have a perception that his or her subordinates are incompetent employees with less motivation and irresponsible nature.
These managers strictly monitors their subordinates and use aggressive style of management to get work done. Under such management style the delegation of authority and decentralization does not takes place.
Generally, the relationship of such managers with their subordinates are very formal and remains occupied within the firm. Under such management style all the employees have to work by following a predetermined framework and there is very less flexibility in the job.
Answer:
$136,539.57
Explanation:
The present value of the project can be determined by using the cfj function of a Financial calculator as follows :
$0 CF0
$10,000 CF 1
$23,000 CF2
$33,000 CF3
$42,000 CF4
$55,000 CF5
I/YR = 5 %
Then SHIFT NPV gives $136,539.57
therefore,
the present value of the project is $136,539.57
Answer:
A. participative budgeting
Explanation:
Participative budgeting -
It refers to the type of method of budgeting , where the person implementing the budget as well as the person getting affected by the budget are involved in the process of creating the budget , is referred to as participative budgeting .
In this method the top - level managers are supposed to share the decision of budgeting with the bottom - level managers as well .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is A. participative budgeting .
Answer:
C. Financial risk ratios
Explanation:
Financial risk ratios are calculated to measure the financial risk of the company. It measure the financial capability of an entity. For lending purpose the lender has to ensure that is the borrower able to repay the borrowed amount and interest on it. The lender need to estimate the capability of the borrower for payment of loan back. These ratio care Debt to capital ratio, Coverage ratio etc.
