<span>A good side of the short term is that those who
are representing will have more focus on the work they are responsible for and
will not lose motivation. Another aspect I that with the shorter term more
people will have the opportunity to participate in administration bringing out
new ideas and innovations competing and trying to show the best in the time. A
negative side is that sometime someone can commit mistake which they want to
rectify but cannot due to short term which can be a plus point for long term. </span>
The correct answer is B) Social contract .
This philosophy was a result of the Enlightenment era in European history. Even though this originated in Europe, this idea of citizens giving up certain rights in order for the government to organize/protect them is seen all over the world. The United States uses this type of idea in the US Constitution, as the government promises to protect the rights of citizens.
Congress sent the constitution to the states