Answer:Confucian
Because, under Hongwu, the Confucian system of government was reintroduced. So there for the answer would happen to be Confucian. Hongwu was the first emperor and the rightful founder of Ming Dynasty in China. Zhu Yuanzhang was the original name of the emperor but his temple name was Ming Taizu. Zhu Yuanzhang or Ming Taizu was the emperor who rose against the Mongols leading to the fall of the Yuan Dynasty and the Mongols had no other option but retreat to the Central Asian steppes.
The correct answer is A) launching of Sputnik.
On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik into space. This satellite made by the Soviet Union was the first satellite that orbitted the Earth. The success of this satellite showed the technological superiority of the Soviet Union during this time, as America had not accomplished this feat yet. This is why the Soviet government used this as a means of propaganda, to show that the Soviet Union was more advanced than the United States.
Climate change that caused a severe drought.It is also theorized that the Hittite's cities were destroyed by earthquakes.
The greeting was stench
This stench came from various sources including but not limited to sweat, blood, dead bodies, fecal matter, urine, and other various sources, and they mixed together to be a "greeting" for Equiano who had never experienced anything like that before he was taken into slavery and put into the ship. He explains how he only wanted to die because of that.