Moral Hazard occurs when a person increases its exposure to risk because someone else bears the the cost of those risk(Insurance companies)
Explanation:
Moral Hazard usually occurs when their is information asymmetry,the risk taking party has more information than the risk incurring party.
The financial crisis of 2008 is the best example of the Moral Hazard Problem.
The Moral Hazard Problem arises because the managers of the financial firm took over riskier investments because they believed that the federal government will save them from the bankruptcy.
Answer: 6.40%
Explanation:
Use Excel to calculate this by the formula;
= RATE(Nper,Pmt,-Pv,Fv)
Nper is number of periods = 20 * 2 = 40 semi annual periods
Pmt is the payment = $6%/2 * 1,000 = $30
Pv is the present value = $955
Fv is future value or face value = $1,000
= RATE (40,60,-955,1000)
= 3.20% * 2 (because this is a semi annual rate)
= 6.40%
Bonds will be the least risky since there is no risk involved at all. Bonds give out guaranteed payments and A rated bonds will be even more secure.
The next would be property. Since property is a physical asset, the risk involved is relatively lower than stocks.
The next would be retirement plans which would typically have bonds and stocks.
The most risky would be speculative stocks.
The order from least risky to most risky would be:
1. A rated bonds
2. Property
3. Retirement plans
4. Speculative stocks
Beginning balance 10000
Add service on account 50000
Less ending balance 12000
Received from customers
10,000+50,000−12,000=48,000
Hope it helps!
