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blagie [28]
3 years ago
9

Weather balloons are filled with hydrogen and released at various sites to measure and transmit data about conditions such as ai

r pressure and temperature. A weather balloon is filled with hydrogen at the rate of0.5ft3/s. Initially, the balloon contains2ft3of hydrogen. (a) Find a linear function V that models the volume of hydrogen in the balloon at any time t. (b) If the balloon has a capacity of15ft3, how long does it take to completely fill the balloon?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Anestetic [448]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(a) V=2+0.5t

(b) It takes <u>26 seconds</u> to completely fill the balloon.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the time for which balloon is filled be 't' seconds.

(a)

Given:

Rate of filling (r) = 0.5 ft³/s

Initial volume of hydrogen in the balloon (V₀) = 2 ft³

The filling of hydrogen is a linear function of time.

So, Volume of hydrogen filled in the balloon at any time 't' is given as:

Volume = Initial volume + Rate of fill × time taken

⇒ V=V_0+rt

⇒ V=2+0.5t

Therefore, the linear function 'V' that models the volume of hydrogen in the balloon at any time 't' is V=2+0.5t

(b)

Given:

Balloon has a capacity of 15 ft³. This means the total volume of hydrogen that can be filled is 15 ft³.

So, V=15\ ft^3

Plugging 'V' value in the above equation and solving for 't', we have:

15=2+0.5t\\\\0.5t=15-2\\\\0.5t=13\\\\t=\frac{13}{0.5}=26\ s

Therefore, it takes 26 seconds to completely fill the balloon.

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